Indege cyangwa ingufu mu kirere cyimvura - Igice cya 2

Kubikorwa byindege.

1) Kuberako amazi atemba mugihe cyo guterwa inshinge, imigezi kumwanya umwe iragabanuka, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama amazi ziragerwaho.

2) Kuberako amazi atembera mugihe kigira ingaruka zitonyanga, bizumva ko ahantu ho gukwirakwiza imyanda ari nini.

3) Kubera ingaruka zitonyanga zamazi, amazi kumubiri azumva yoroshye.Ibi, kugirango utezimbere ihumure, biroroshye cyane ugereranije no kumva amazi asanzwe, kimwe no kumva imvura nkeya kumubiri.Amagambo yose yo kwamamaza muri guswerasobanura inzira y'amazi nk "imvura iguruka" n "" imvura ".

Mubyongeyeho, imikorere yigitutu cya benshiguswerani nacyo gikorwa cyo gutera umwuka.Ikigaragara ni uko umuvuduko wamazi murugo ugomba kuba uhagaze.Iyo umuvuduko wamazi uhagaze neza, imashini itonyanga iracyafite akamaro.Niba umuvuduko w'amazi udahungabana, ntabwo bizakora.Gusa pompe ya booster irashobora gukemura ikibazo.

Niba umuvuduko wamazi yabatuye hejuru cyane udahagije, pompe ya booster irasabwa.Hariho ingingo nyinshi zingenzi mugugura pompe ya booster: niba iri muri voltage yumutekano, niba icecekeye mugihe ikora, ibikoresho bya moteri (muri rusange umuringa, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende), nyuma yo kugurisha, nibindi.

Booster pompe nibindi bikoresho bigomba gucomeka!Ubushuhe buri mu bwiherero buri hejuru cyane, kabone niyo urwego rutagira amazi rwamamazwa nubucuruzi ari rwinshi, ntabwo byemewe kugura.Igomba rero kuba muri voltage yumutekano.

Mubyukuri, hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa pompe zo kuzamura, ariko ubu pompe zo kuzamura kumasoko zose ni pompe zo mumazi zo murugo zo murugo, zizwi cyane nka pompe zamazi.Basobanura gusa imikorere yo kuvoma, kandi bagumana gusa umurimo wo kotsa igitutu kugirango bagabanye umuvuduko wamazi.Birasa rero nihame ryimikorere ya piston gakondo ihumeka gaze, ikanda hanyuma igasohora gaze.Nukwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amazi hano.Niba uteganya kongeramo pompe, birasabwa ko uyishyira kumuyoboro wingenzi winjira murugo aho kuyishyira imbere yo kwiyuhagira.

Ubwoko bwa pompe ya Booster:

Booster pompe yamashanyarazi ya pompe, pompe ya centrifugal na pompe yindege ubwoko butatu, butatu bufite umwihariko wabyo, mubisanzwe bisabwa pompe yo murugo, kubera urusaku ruto.

Byinshi kandi byinshi bifashe intokiguswera umutwe ifite kandi in-cheque ya valve.Kugenzura valve, bizwi kandi nka cheque valve, inzira imwe ya valve, nibindi, uruhare rwayo muri sisitemu yo kwiyuhagira ni ukwemerera gusa gutembera mumazi yerekanwe, ntabwo bigenda bihinduka.Reba valve mubikorwa byo gufungura no gufunga byikora: kugenzura valve nicyambu cyo gusohoka ni kinini, icyambu cyinjira ni gito, kandi ihuriro ryicyambu gisohoka nicyambu cyinjira ni conic, icyambu gisohoka cyashyizweho hamwe na kuzenguruka umupira wicyuma cyangwa inama ya conical, hanyuma ushyire hamwe nisoko.Rero muburyo bwa mashini, umubiri utemba urashobora kunyura mubyerekezo kimwe.Iyo amazi atemba mu cyerekezo cyagenwe, isuka izahita ifungura munsi yingufu zamazi ya kinetic, niba ayo mazi atemba ava kumurongo muto wanyuma wa cheque valve.Iyo umuvuduko winjira uruta umuvuduko winjira, umupira wicyuma uzunguruka urasunikwa kandi amazi atembera mumashanyarazi;Iyo amazi ahindutse, izahita ifunga, igabanye umuyoboro wamazi, kandi amazi azatemba ava mumunwa munini.Umuvuduko winjira hamwe numuvuduko wa elastique ukorera hamwe kumupira wicyuma, wongera umupira wicyuma ugahagarika valve ya cheque, kugirango amazi adashobora kunyura mumashanyarazi, kugirango valve igenzure igenzura amazi mumiyoboro itemba. icyerekezo cyiza ariko ntabwo kiri muburyo bwinyuma.Reba rero kwishyiriraho valve ni icyerekezo.