Tubwiherero ni ahantu h'ingenzi mu rugo.Mubusanzwe hariho amazi menshi.Usibye gutandukana byumye kandi bitose, guhitamo umuryango wubwiherero nabyo ni ngombwa cyane.Iyo uhisemo umuryango muriubwiherero. amazi.Mubihe bisanzwe, ubwiherero ni ahantu hasa nubushuhe murugo, bityo urugi rwubwiherero rugomba kubanza kugira imikorere idahumanya neza kandi ikarwanya ihinduka.Noneho reba uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihariye: byombi ntabwo bivuguruzanya, bivuze cyane koumuryango w'ubwiherero bigomba kuba mucyo ariko ntibireba.Ubwiherero ni umwanya ufite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane usibye icyumba cyo kuraramo, ariko kubera ko igice kinini cyubwiherero ari gito, niba umuryango watoranijwe ufite ingaruka mbi zo kohereza urumuri, umwanya wose uzagaragara nkumwijima cyane nyuma yo gufunga umuryango.Kuguma ahantu hafunze bituma abantu bumva bafite umutekano.
Uyu munsi, nzatangiza inzira yo gufungura ubwiherero umuryango.Inzira zisanzwe zo gufungura inzugi zo mu bwiherero ni: urugi ruzunguruka, urugi runyerera, urugi ruzinga, umuryango utagaragara, nibindi.
Urugi
Advantage:
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Ibibi:
(1) Kuberako ikoreshwa kenshi, urugi rumanitse kuruhande rufite ibisabwa byinshi kuri ibikoresho byuma, bitabaye ibyo bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumuryango wubwiherero.
(2) Urugi rwamanitswe kuruhande ntirushobora gukoresha neza umwanya wikibanza.Irashobora gukorwa gusa muburyo bwo gukurura horizontal.Ubu buryo butuma ifata ahantu runaka, itari inshuti kumazu mato.
Mubisanzwe, hari imiryango myinshi ifite inzugi zisukuye mubwiherero, ariko hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane icyerekezo cyo gukingura urugi, rwaba imbere.umuryango unyerera cyangwa urugi rwo kunyerera hanze, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'umuryango w'ubwiherero.Kurugero, umuryango wa ubwiherero ireba koridor, nibyiza rero gusunika urugi imbere no gukingura urugi imbere, ntirufite umwanya wa koridoro cyangwa ngo ruzane ubushuhe kuri koridor, kugirango koridoro isa neza kandi ifite isuku kandi yirinde indwara.
Hariho n'ingaruka zo gusunika umuryango imbere.Niba umuryango usunitswe imbere, umwanya ugomba gusigaraubwiherero.Nta kintu na kimwe kigomba kuba inyuma yumuryango, gifata umwanya wimbere waubwiherero.
2. Urugi rwo kunyerera.
Advantage:
(1)umuryango unyerera itwikiriye agace gato, kandi gufungura no gufunga birangirira mu ndege imwe, ishobora kubika umwanya munini wubwiherero buto.
. , ariko kandi ugabanye ibintu byo gutembera kwabagize umuryango, bikwiranye nibibazo byabasaza cyangwa abana murugo.
Gusunika kutagaragara no gukurura urugi birashobora kugabanya neza ibibazo byo kugongana kwabasaza nabana.
Ibibi:
(1) umuryango unyerera ntishobora gutandukana n'inzira.Niba uteganya gukora inzira yo kunyerera (ni ukuvuga inzira hasi), nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire urugi rwo kunyerera mu bwiherero, umukungugu mwinshi uzegeranya kumuhanda.Ufatanije numwuka wamazi, bizanavamo ifu, bigoye kuyisukura.
(2) Niba idasukuwe igihe kinini, ubworoherane bwumuryango buzagabanuka.
3. Urugi ruzengurutse
Advantage:
(1) Nkibicuruzwa byigihe gishya, inzugi nyinshi zizunguruka zikozwe mubikoresho bishya, byoroshye muburemere kandi byoroshye gufungura no gufunga.
(2) Ingano ya i guswera umuryango gufungura mubisanzwe hagati ya 760-800mm.Niba urugi rufungura ubunini cyangwa umusarani ni muto cyane, urashobora kugerageza gukinga urugi.Urugi ruzengurutswe rusunikwa kugeza ku ndunduro, ruzaba rufite gusa uruhande rumwe rwumwanya, rushobora kwagura umwanya wo kuzigama.Birakwiriye cyane gushushanya amazu mashya afite amazu mato.
Ibibi:
(1)Inzugin'imihanda iruzuzanya, byoroshye guhisha umwanda hagati kandi bigoye kuyisukura.
(2) Gukingura urugi tekinoroji iraruhije, kandi igiciro kizaba gihenze kuruta inzugi zisanzwe.
.Niba ubana numukunzi wawe kandi inzu nshya ntabwo ari nini bihagije, urashobora gutekereza uburyo bwo kuzinga umuryango wubwiherero.
Mugihe uhisemo inzugi zikinze, urashobora kubona ubuziranenge bugaragara.Kora ku ikadiri n'ikibaho ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe.Niba nta gishushanyo, cyumva neza, byerekana ko ubwiza bwimiryango ikinze ari bwiza.
Byongeyeho, ubuziranenge bwa gari ya moshi yo kuyobora ubwihererogukinga urugi nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yumuryango, mugihe rero mugura, tugomba kureba niba gari ya moshi iyobora yoroshye, kandi mugihe kimwe, hagomba kubaho igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwirinda gukomeretsa mugihe ukinguye urugi.
4. Urugi rutagaragara
Advantage:
(1) Inyungu nini yumuryango utagaragara nukwihishaubwiherero.Gukoresha umuryango utagaragara nkurukuta rwinyuma cyangwa urukuta rwo gushushanya birashobora kandi kunoza ingaruka rusange yibibanza byumwanya.
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Ibibi:
(1) Nta mufuka wumuryango wubaka urugi rutagaragara, byoroshye guhinduka mugikorwa cyo gukoresha.Ingaruka zitagaragara z'umuryango utagaragara zizagenda nabi nyuma yigihe kinini.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2022