Uburyo bwo gufungura iumuryango w'inama y'abaminisitiriitandukanye n'iy'umuryango w'icyumba.Ibyuma bifungura umuryango wicyumba ni hinge, mugihe urugi rwabaminisitiri ari hinge.
Hinge ni ubwoko bwicyuma gikoreshwa muguhuza kwaibikoreshoinzugi z'inama y'abaminisitiri, nk'akabati, imyenda, imyenda ya televiziyo, n'ibindi, kugira ngo uhuze inzugi z'abaminisitiri.Imiterere ya hinge isanzwe irimo intebe ya hinge, isahani itwikiriye hamwe nu kuboko guhuza.Hinge hamwe nigikorwa cyo gusibanganya harimo na hydraulic silinderi blok, rivet, isoko na ukuboko kwa booster.
Intebe ya hinge ishyizwe cyane cyane ku kabari, kandi umutwe wicyuma ukoreshwa mugukosora urugi.
Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwuburyo butandukanye, imiterere nibikorwa, hazabaho uburyo butatu butandukanye busanzwe.Impamyabumenyi ikoreshwa cyane yo gufungura no gufunga ni hagati ya dogere 90 na dogere 110.Ukurikije uko igifuniko gihagaze kumuryango winama yinama y'abaminisitiri, hinge irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bigororotse, bigoramye hagati hamwe n’ibinini binini, ibyo bikaba bihuye nuburyo butatu butandukanye busanzwe: igifuniko cyuzuye, igipfukisho cyuzuye kandi nta gipfukisho.
Irakoreshwa muri rusange, cyane hamwe na hinge yo hagati.
Niba ushaka ko urugi rutwikira isahani yuruhande, urashobora gukoresha impeta igororotse
Niba ushaka gusa ikibaho cyumuryango kugirango gitwikire igice cyisahani, urashobora gukoresha igice cyunamye.
Hinges irashobora kandi kugabanywamo ibice bikosowe kandi bivanwaho.
Hinge ihamye: imizigo irahagaze neza kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika.
Gutandukana hinge: bikurikizwa kuriumuryango w'inama y'abaminisitiri, ikeneye gukurwaho kenshi kugirango isukure, irangi nandi mashusho
Iyo duhisemo impeta, tubanza kureba ibikoresho.Ubwiza bwa hinge ni bubi, kandi umuryango winama y'abaminisitiri biroroshye kuzamurwa no gufungwa nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini ukoresheje, urekuye kandi ugabanuka.Ibyuma byabaministre byibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bikozwe mu byuma bikonje bikonje, bikozwe no gushyiramo kashe icyarimwe, bifite ibyiyumvo binini kandi hejuru.Byongeye kandi, kubera igipfundikizo cyinshi hejuru hamwe na nikel isize munsi yumuringa, ntabwo byoroshye ingese, ikomeye kandi iramba, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro;Hinge ikozweibyumaifite ubukana budahagije hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo gutwara, kandi urwego rwo hejuru ni ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ibice byingenzi biracyari ibyuma, nko guhuza ibice, imirongo hamwe na dampers.Ahanini, izabora, yaba igikonoshwa cyangwa kidasanzwe.Muri ubu buryo, biroroshye kwangiriza umuryango w’abaminisitiri, bikavamo guhindura umuryango w’abaminisitiri no kugabanya igihe cya serivisi;Hariho kandi ubwoko bubi bufite ireme, busanzwe busudira kumpapuro zicyuma kandi zifite imbaraga nke.Niba ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire, izatakaza ubukana, bigatuma umuryango w’abaminisitiri udafungwa cyane, cyangwa ngo ucike, umuryango w’abaminisitiri urasenyuka, n’inzugi ebyiri z’abaminisitiri zirwana, bivamo urusaku.Hinges zitumizwa mu mahanga nka heitisch na Blum ntabwo zifite ibibazo.Igihe rero abakiriya bamwe bambajije ibijyanye na 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, nasobanuye neza ko nta hinge ikozwe rwose mubyuma 304 bitagira umuyonga ku isoko.Ahari ubuso bwibanze bwumubiri bukozwe mubyuma 304 bidafite ingese, ariko ibice byayo bihuza, imirongo hamwe na silindari ya hydraulic bigomba kuba bikozwe mubyuma bikonje.Kuberako ibyuma bikonje bikonje birakomeye kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese.Niba utabyizera, urashobora kugura icyaricyo cyose304 ibyumaku isoko ukagerageza.Igihe cyose unywa na magneti, urashobora kubimenya.Hinge yose ifite ubuzima burebure.Ntutekereze ko ibyuma bidafite ingese bishobora kuba ingese burundu.Tugomba kwitondera ibyiyumvo byubu.
Mubyongeyeho, dushobora gupima uburemere bwahinge.Ukurikije uburemere bwa hinge, birashoboka ko ushobora gutandukanya ibyiza na bibi.Uburemere bwa hinges zo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri rusange ni garama 100 cyangwa zirenga, uburemere bwa hinges zo hagati ni garama 80 kugeza kuri garama 90, naho uburemere bwimpeta zikennye ni garama 35.Mubisanzwe, birasabwa guhitamo ibyo byibanda cyane kuburemere no guhagarara neza.Ariko ntabwo ari byimazeyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022